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101.
102.
DENG Jun YANG Liqiang SUN Zhongshi WANG Jianping WANG QingfeiXIN Hongbo LI Xinjun Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Exploration. China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Faculty of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):537-546
An analysis of trace elements and isotopic geochemistry suggest that the ore-forming materials of gold deposits in the Jiaodong granite-greenstone belt have multiple sources, especially the mantle source. Seismic wave, magnetic and gravity fields show that the crust-mantle structure and its coupling mechanism are the fundamental dynamic causes for the exchange and accumulation of materials and energy in the metallogenic system. Considering the evolution history of the structural setting, the tectono-metallogenic dynamics model of the area can be summarized as follows: (1) occurrence of the greenstone belt during the Archean-Proterozoic-the embryonic form of Au-source system; (2) stable tectonic setting in the Paleozoic-an intermittence in gold mineralization; (3) intensive activation and reformation of the greenstone belt in the Mesozoic-tectono-mineralization and tectono-diagensis; (4) posthumous structural activity in the Cenozoic-destruction of orebodies in the later stage. In the middle and late Ind 相似文献
103.
滨里海盆地内充填了巨厚的古生代、中生代和新生代沉积物。在剖面上可分为三套地层组合,即盐下层系、含盐层系和盐上层系。盐下层系为下古生界-下二叠统,包括巨厚的碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩沉积,在泥盆纪-早二叠世,滨里海盆地周缘广大地区普遍发育碳酸盐岩,在许多古隆起上还发育生物礁体,说明这一时期盆地的滨、浅海地带具有浅、清、暖的沉积环境,盆外陆源碎屑供应较少。含盐层系为下二叠统上部孔谷阶。早二叠世中-后期由于持续构造抬升,盆地气候变得干旱,海水变浅,潮上带蒸发环境发育,以致这一时期广泛发育盐类沉积,形成含盐层系,主要由盐岩和硬石膏层构成,并形成许多大小不等的盐丘构造。盐上层系为上二叠统-第四系。晚二叠世-三叠纪盆地又经历了一次大的海侵,为浅海陆棚环境,局部为海陆过渡三角洲相。侏罗纪-白垩纪在总的浅海陆棚环境下,盆地不同地区也形成了湖泊和瀉湖环境。晚二叠世以后形成的盐上层系沉积,主要为碎屑岩,在局部地区有碳酸盐岩。 相似文献
104.
煤结构是目前地球化学研究领域中的一个难点,但却具有极其重要的理论及实际意义,本文采用分步热解气相色谱技术将树皮体,镜质体和丝质体分解为分子量较小的可测定的有机化合物,在此基础上,据不同温度下热解产物的组成特征来还原显微组分的化学结构,实验结果表明,煤显微组分主要由四大类官能团组成,一是热稳定性较低的NOS杂原子官能团;二是脂族(脂链、脂环)结构;三是苯、烷基苯(甲苯、二甲苯)、萘等芳香族化合物,四是热稳定性很高的难以分解的稠环芳烃。上述四类化合物集中于显微组分的不同结构简单中,树皮体和镜质体结构单元外侧主要由热稳定性较低的杂原子化合物以及分子量较小的苯和烷基苯组成,而丝质体结构单元外侧则主要以短链脂族结构为主,三组分结构核部由热稳定性很高的难以分解的稠环芳烃组成。连结核部稠环芳烃与结构单元外侧杂原子等官能团的主要是热稳定性较高的脂链结构,煤显微组分热成烃主要按结构中各官能团键的强弱随热演化程度的加深依次脱除,生成油气,基本上属平行独立依次反应机制,亦“官能团脱除型”,此外,还包括少量的长链脂族结构裂解为短链脂肪烃的“解聚”过程。 相似文献
105.
The Jiaocbang arcuate structure is one of the numerous arcuate structural belts in Sichuan. The present paper gives a further argument about the characteristics of that arcuate structure and the new activity of the Songpinggou fault and affirms that the Songpinggou fault is an active fault in the Holocene epoch. The Diexi M7.5 earthquake took place in 1933 on the west wing of that arcuate structure, near the apex of the arc. Many authors have given quite different opinions about the genetic structure of that earthquake. The authors have made on-the-spot investigations time and again over recent years. Besides this, the authors have also further studied the shape of intensity contour lines, the distribution characteristics of ground surface seismic hazards, the left-lateral dislocation of buildings along the Songpinggou fault, the NWtrending ground fissures that developed on the ground surface after earthquake, and so on. On this basis, it is still considered that the seismogenic fault of the 1933 Diexi M7.5 earthquake was the Songpinggou fault on the west wing of the Jiaochang arcuate structure. 相似文献
106.
107.
Shifeng Dai Xiaoqiang Hou Deyi Ren Yuegang Tang 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2003,55(2-4):139-150
The chemical composition of pyrite in coal can be used to investigate its geological and mineralogical origin. In this paper, high-resolution time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) was used to study the chemical composition of various pyrite forms in the No. 9 coal seam (St,d=3.46%) from the Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, northern China. These include bacteriogenic, framboidal, massive, cell-filling, fracture-filling, and nodular pyrites. In addition to Fe+ (54Fe+, 56Fe+, 57Fe+), other fragment ions were detected in bacteriogenic pyrites, such as 27Al+, Si+ (28Si+, 29Si+, 30Si+), 40Ca+, Cu+ (63Cu+, 65Cu+), Zn+ (64Zn+, 66Zn+, 67Zn+, 68Zn+), Ni+ (58Ni+, 60Ni+, 62Ni+), and C3H7+. TOF-SIMS images show bacteriogenic pyrites are relatively rich in Cu, Zn, and Ni, suggesting that bacteria probably play an important role in the enrichment of Cu, Zn, and Ni during their formation. Intense positive secondary ion fragments from framboidal aggregates, such as 27Al+, 28Si+, 29Si+, AlO+, CH2+, C3H3+, C3H5+, and C4H7+, indicate that formation of the framboidal aggregates may have occurred together with clay mineral and organic matter, which probably serve as the binding substance. The intense ions of 28Si+ and 27Al+ from massive pyrites also suggest that their pores incorporated clay minerals during crystallization. Together with the lowest 28Si+/23Na+ value, the intense organic positive secondary ion peaks from cell-filling pyrites, such as C3H3+, C3H5+, C3H7+, and C4H7+, indicate that pyrite formation may have accompanied dissolution or disintegration of the cell. The intense P+ peak was observed only in the fracture-filling pyrite and the highest 28Si+/23Na+ value of fracture-filling pyrite reflects its epigenetic origin. Together with XRD and REEs data, the stronger 40Ca+ in nodular pyrite than other pyrite forms shows seawater influence during its formation. 相似文献
108.
ZhangBingshan TangLiangjie JinZhijun DaiJunsheng ZhangMingli ZhangBingshan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(1):65-72
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional fault systems of Qaidam basin and ad-jacent orogenic belts. Field investigation and seismic interpretation indicate that five regional fault sys-tans occurred in the Qaidam and adjacent nment.qin belts, controlling the development and evolution of the Qaidam basin. These fault systems are: (1)north Qaidam-Qilian Mountain fault system; (2) south Qaidam-East Kunhm Mountain fault system;(3)Altun strike-slip fault system; (4) Elashan strike-slip fault system, and (5) Gansen-Xiaochaidan fault system. It is indicated that the fault systems controlled the orientation of the Qaidam basin, the formation and distribution of secondary faults within the basin,the migration of depocenters and the distribution of hydrocarbon accmnulation belt. 相似文献
109.
根据西藏纳木错及邻区发现的多处湖岸阶地和高位湖相沉积,确定了藏北高原古大湖的存在。水准测量表明,在纳木错沿岸发育了6级湖岸阶地,以及拔湖48~139.2m的高位湖相沉积;在拔湖26m以下,发育有8~30条湖岸堤;一条明显的湖蚀凹槽则集中出现在拔湖17.5~19.8m的高度上,与纳木错和仁错的分水垭口的高度相当。纳木错沿岸和邻区湖相或湖滨相沉积物的铀系年龄测定表明,高位湖相沉积形成于115.9~71.8kaB.P.的晚更新世早期;第6至第2级阶地形成于53.7~28.2kaB.P.的晚更新世中晚期;与湖蚀凹槽相当的湖滨相沉积则稍早于29.3kaB.P.;第2至第1级阶地,14C测定结果为2350~10390aB.P.。 相似文献
110.
北极涛动(Arctic Oscillation,简称AO)和南极涛动(Antarctic Oscillation,简称AAO)分别用于描述北半球和南半球热带外气候变率的主要模态,它们分别是北半球和南半球中纬度和高纬度之间气压变化的跷跷板结构.作者利用1958年1月~1999年12月的NCEP/NCAR全球再分析月平均资料、北极涛动指数IAO和南极涛动指数IAAO来研究AO和AAO的年变化特征以及AO和AAO与纬向平均的月平均各要素场的相关系数随纬度和月份的变化规律. 相似文献